Posts Tagged ‘birdsong’

Life is Good

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Wednesday, July 27th, 2011


With the warblers long gone now, my favorite singer takes the stage; the northern cardinal. They are permanent residents but begin nesting in the spring and continue through the summer. Their songs are among the first you hear in the morning and the first to welcome the setting sun. Secretive and seemingly very aware of the art of camouflage, for the most part they have remained out of range of my camera, skipping to the next branch just as I adjusted the focus. I look forward to my daily observations and recently I was very lucky to have a particularly loving couple who nested in my pigmy date palm next to my lanai. I watched the female build the nest from when she first checked it out to the last bit of Spanish moss hung on the upper fronds to give her nest that lived in, Florida ambiance. While the female nested the male was never at loss for songs, which seemed to herald in the new life that was coming. He began to sing in the morning with the most unusual song which ascended then descended and ended with a trill or what my young niece calls a “raspberry”. I’ve never heard this before and he didn’t do it too often. While she sat on the eggs he passed her food preceded by a softer chirp in what looked like a kiss. I got a glimpse of their fierceness though when a mockingbird came too close. Their reaction was immediate and they were on the mockingbird before he could say “oops”. Unfortunately, while they were out, a wind storm blew the palm fronds open, revealing the week old chicks to predators from above. Undaunted by their loss, they continued on in a neighboring yard, courting, singing and building a new nest in a lower shrub. Spurred on by instincts and hormones, no doubt, but for me I saw a metaphor for living. Observing these birds has left me with an attitude that life is definitely worth singing about!

Birding Tip Series #7: Know Your Business

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Thursday, June 2nd, 2011

Vireos are treetop birds often obscured in dense foliage. They can be very difficult to distinguish from one another. UNLESS you know their songs. Then it can be fairly easy.

This is true also of sparrows, wrens, blackbirds, thrushes, warblers, and flycatchers—most passerines, and even shorebirds. Birdsongs are important.

Bird books try to give you an approximation of birdsong. They “translate” the sounds birds make into mnemonics—like “chickadee” for that bird’s song, or “will, willet” for willet, or “old Sam Peab’dy” for the White throated Sparrow.

Tapes, websites and mobile apps are now making birdsongs much easier to recognize and memorize.

So, one of my tips would be to spend as much time learning birdsongs as you might their sizes, shapes, coloration, etc. Study the songs before you go birding and always associate birds and their songs. This will make you a more precise birder.

Let’s face it: we often hear more birds than we see, and we usually hear them before we see them. Birdsongs guide us to birds. And birdsongs help us tell one from another.

P.S. Try not to play tapes or mobile apps to lure birds closer, a favorite ploy by some birders. Overdoing this can chase birds off territory and cause other troubles.

Chickadees

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Friday, April 1st, 2011

Chickadees have been my constant companions this past winter. On my hour-long walks through the suburbs of Winnepeg every morning, I’ve rarely been out of earshot of these cheery, jittery little fluffballs.

How many birds can you think of that are named for their songs? Not enough, I’m afraid. Jays, of course. Phoebes, pewees, kiskadees, willets, pippets, hummingbirds, maybe warblers. With chickadees we also have the advantage of a musical name that is, thankfully, different from its European moniker.

Chickadees of course, don’t just sing their names. They add extra “dees” to emphasize the threat level of a situation. And they often drop the “chick” part of their song for an abbreviated two-descending-note, “dee-dee.” Sometimes this is extended to four notes: what I interpreted as a kid as “cheeseburger” or “chee-eeseburger.” In my walks I regularly hear what I take to be response calls picking up the lower of the two “zee” sounds, starting with it and adding a second “zee” equally lower. I also hear a high-pitched “zee” and a gargling noise that sounds like its all x’s and n’s.

Probably more significant are the sounds I can’t hear. Much as we appreciate their songs, chickadees don’t sing for us. Our ears aren’t sophisticated enough for all their notes and tonalities.

Most of us can distinguish a chickadee’s song from one by a white-throated sparrow, but how many can recognize the difference between urban chickadees and rural ones? According to Bridget Stutchbury, urban birds have adapted their vocalizations to cope with the ambient noise of the city. She also reveals that birds that hatch first sing better and are therefore more attractive as mates than their siblings.

Stutchbury’s recent book, The Bird Detective: Investigating the Secret Lives of Birds, is full of interesting details like this. She has assembled the findings of bird researchers from around the world.

There’s much more to birds and birdsong than I ever imagined.

The Sounds of Birding

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Friday, January 21st, 2011

Whenever Winnipeg winters got too much for me or my job got me down, I would fantasize about ditching everything to become a bird guide in some warm, sunny place. Costa Rica, for instance, or Ecuador, or Australia. Warm climates, lots of birds. Ah!

For an avid birder, could there possibly be a better job?

But bird guiding isn’t all it’s cracked up to be. It can be delightful sharing your knowledge of birds and helping novices identify beautiful winged creatures and discover the joys of birding. It can also be taxing.

In 2006 big-time novelist Jonathan Franzen (Freedom) wrote an article for New Yorker magazine called “My Bird Problem.” It so inspired a literary friend of mine that he asked me to help him become a birder. I soon realized that it would be easier for me to become quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens than it would for him to become a birder. He just couldn’t see birds lined up full-frame in a fieldscope; he couldn’t hear birds two feet away from him. That bird guiding experience didn’t last long.

He was an extreme example of those wannabee birders that I call the Whazzats. These are earnest people who can hear birds but can’t locate or identify them. There’s usually one on each bird outing. Every time they hear even the slightest sound, they ask: “Whazzat?!” In fact, it’s usually a command. This can drive even the most patient bird guide batty. Well, it can drive me batty!

I used to consider myself a pretty expert identifier of birds and birdsong. My confidence was shaken one time when a group of us heard a very quiet “seep” sound. Somebody identified it as a robin. Several of us were dismissive. But it turned out to be a robin.

That little bit of insecurity has grown as I have traveled to other places in May and June, prime bird sound season. Without constant reinforcement, I seem to have lost my ear for calls and songs. With so many similar and near similar birdsongs from other lands now jammed in my brain, cognitive dissonance has set in.

My fantasy of being an exotic bird guide faded until I heard about I-Phone and I-Pod bird apps. It’s the bird sounds of these bird apps that make them so valuable. These little gizmos have restored my faith in someday dropping everything and guiding people in some hot, sunny, birdy locale. Ah!